On top of what F4llout said, a third option that I personally use is to install Munt (+BASSMIDI) because then you get universal MT-32 support for all your DOS games, no matter whether they are GOG games, games you have separately installed into DOSBox etc. Then you can run the GOG games directly with MT-32 music (as long as you set them up to use MT-32 with the sound setup, like F4llout instructed), without having to use them either with your special DOSBox build, or using ScummVM with those games that support it. So it is harder to set up the first time, but after that I feel it gives more freedom to get MT-32 support in different releases.
And yeah as said, Space Quest 1-2 don't have MT-32 support, in fact I think they don't have any PC sound card support, so what you are hearing with them is actually PC beeper sounds. Space Quest 3 and Space Quest 1 VGA remake certainly have sound card (incl. MT-32) support. I think the first Sierra game that had MT-32/Adlib support was probably King's Quest 4 (1988), anything before that didn't, at least in the Quest games.