Thiev: I know it's Sunday but send a message to Support about it. They'll check the files.
I've sent multiple messages to support since Thursday. I've only heard back once - and they were simply asking whether the GOG Downloader decides to pause the download after a while automatically - indicating a corrupt file.
I said, "Yes." and I haven't heard back from them since. Since then I've sent a few messages, each time isolating the problem further in order to help them.
Nothing back.
Doofdilla: I don't know about the download speed you will get with it, but maybe you could try to use:
http://anonymouse.org/cgi-bin/anon-www.cgi/http://www.gog.com/en/frontpage/
to trick it using a different download server.
It's probably going to be super-slow, but I can give it a try.
EDIT: The account page you use to download the game runs in https. Meaning the VIP version of anonymous is required. I'm going to try another proxy, see what happens and report back.
EDIT2: Turns out that no proxy can access HTTPS :(